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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Ishii Mai (Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine) Horita Nobuyuki (Department of Pulmonology Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Yokohama Japan) Takeuchi Masaki (Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine) Matsumoto Hiromi (Department of Pulmonology Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Yokohama Japan.) Ebina-Shibuya Risa (Pediatric Oncology Branch National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USA.) Hara Yu (Department of Pulmonology Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Yokohama Japan.) Kobayashi Nobuaki (Department of Pulmonology Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Yokohama Japan.) Mizuki Nobuhisa (Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine) Kaneko Takeshi (Department of Pulmonology Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Yokohama Japan.)
저널정보
대한천식알레르기학회(구 대한알레르기학회) Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.13 No.3
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
435 - 449 (15page)

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Purpose Guidelines and systematic reviews frequently warn of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)-induced glaucoma. However, most of the published studies deny it. Methods We performed a systematic review of randomized, cohort, nested-case control, cross-sectional studies by using Meta-analyses of Observational Studies in Epidemiology statement. Four major databases, PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Search Manager, and the Web of Science Core Collection as well as meta-analysis were used. Studies comparing incidence, prevalence and intraocular pressure (IOP) between patients who were treated with and without ICSs were included. A random-model meta-analysis was performed using the inverse variance method. Results Out of 623 studies screened, 18 with 31,665 subjects were finally included. No significant difference between the 2 groups was observed for crude glaucoma incidence (odds ratio [OR], 0.95; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.86–1.04; P = 0.26; I 2 = 0%; P for heterogeneity = 0.57) as a primary endpoint, adjusted glaucoma incidence (OR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.65–1.24; P = 0.64), crude prevalence (OR, 1.82; 95% CI, 0.23–14.19; P = 0.57), adjusted prevalence (OR, 1.22; 95% CI, 0.50–2.96; P = 0.66), IOP change during ICS treatment (mean difference [MD] +0.01 mmHg; 95% CI, −0.19–0.20; P = 0.95), and single measurement IOP (MD +0.37 mmHg; 95% CI, −0.24–0.97; P = 0.23). Time-to-event analysis for glaucoma development as one of the secondary endpoints (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.28–0.96) suggested a reverse association between ICS and glaucoma. Conclusions The ophthalmological side effects of ICSs, such as glaucoma and intraocular hypertension, should not be exaggerated.

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