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The Study of the Place of Aristotelian Metaphysics in the Mechanic Philosophy during the time of Modern Scientific Revolution: The Analysis of William Derham's Physico-Theology and Astro-Theology
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근대과학혁명시대의 기계론적 철학에서 아리스토텔레스 형이상학의 위치에 대한 연구: 윌리엄 더햄(1657–1735)의 Physico-Theology와 Astro-Theology를 중심으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Jeongmo Yoo (횃불트리니티신학대학원대학교)
Journal
한국복음주의역사신학회 역사신학논총 역사신학논총 제35권 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2019.1
Pages
77 - 119 (43page)

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The Study of the Place of Aristotelian Metaphysics in the Mechanic Philosophy during the time of Modern Scientific Revolution: The Analysis of William Derham's Physico-Theology and Astro-Theology
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The purpose of this study is to examine William Derham’s Physico-Theology and Astro-Theology in order to reveal how he influenced on the development of Christian theology and modern science in the seventeenth-century England. In particular, this article will focus on studying Derham’s view of final cause as a way to highlight the relation between science and religion in his own context. In doing so, this study will specifically permit three conclusions as follows. First, Derham actively employed modern scientific discoveries and theories to explain the natural world. Second, however, he did not lose his interest in traditional Aristotelian metaphysics and Christian religion in his treatment of natural philosophy. In particular, Derham maintained an idea of final causality and it was used for design argument as proof of God’s existence and His providential relationship to the world. Third, therefore, previous scholarship’s argument that final cause was eliminated from natural philosophy during the Scientific Revolution, and it is a hallmark of the demise of Aristotelianism and the growing separation between science and religion in the seventeenth century cannot be warranted at all at least by Derham’s Physico-Theology and Astro-Theology. Unlike previous scholarship, in these works, final cause still played an critical role in the scientific explanation of the world and modern science was understood in a way compatible with traditional metaphysics and Christian theology.
#근대과학혁명 #과학 #기독교 #기계론적 철학 #아리스토텔레스 #목적인 #섭리 #윌리엄 더햄 #설계논증 #신존재증명

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