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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Da Hyun Jung (Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Korea) Cheal Wung Huh (Department of Internal Medicine Yongin Severance Hospital Yonsei University College of Medicine) Sang Kil Lee (Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Severance Hospital Yonsei University C) Jun Chul Park (Department of Gastroenterology Yonsei University Severance Hospital Seoul Korea) Sung Kwan Shin (Department of Internal Medicine Severance Hospital Yonsei University College of Medicine Korea) Yong Chan Lee (Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Korea)
저널정보
대한소화관운동학회(현 대한소화기능성질환.운동학회) Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM) Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM) Vol.27 No.2
발행연도
2021.1
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165 - 175 (11page)

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Background/AimsProkinetics can be used for treating patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), who exhibit suboptimal response to proton pump inhibitor (PPI) treatment. We conducted a systematic review to assess the potential benefits of combination treatment with PPI plus prokinetics in GERD. MethodsWe searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and EMBASE for publications regarding randomized controlled trials comparing combination treatment of PPI plus prokinetics to PPI monotherapy with respect to global symptom improvement in GERD (until February 2020). The primary outcome was an absence or global symptom improvement in GERD. Adverse events and quality of life (QoL) scores were evaluated as secondary outcomes using a random effects model. Quality of evidence was rated using Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). ResultsThis meta-analysis included 16 studies involving 1446 participants (719 in the PPI plus prokinetics group and 727 in the PPI monotherapy group). The PPI plus prokinetics treatment resulted in a significant reduction in global symptoms of GERD regardless of the prokinetic type, refractoriness, and ethnicity. Additionally, treatment with PPI plus prokinetics for at least 4 weeks was found to be more beneficial than PPI monotherapy with respect to global symptom improvement. However, the QoL scores were not improved with PPI plus prokinetics treatment. Adverse events observed in response to PPI plus prokinetics treatment did not differ from those observed with PPI monotherapy. ConclusionsCombination of prokinetics with PPI treatment is more effective than PPI alone in GERD patients. Further high-quality trials with large sample sizes are needed to verify the effects based on prokinetic type.

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