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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
변유경 (울산대학교) 이병주 (인제대학교) 박진훈 (울산대학교)
저널정보
대한신경손상학회 Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Vol.16 No.2
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
207 - 215 (9page)

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Objective: We designed a method for inserting C1 pedicle screws using the directvisualization technique of the pedicle and serial dilatation technique to reduce complicationsand malposition of screw, and assessed the accuracy of this method. Methods: Free-hand C1 pedicle screw insertion using the direct visualization technique ofthe pedicle and serial dilatation technique was performed on 5 consecutive patients withC1–2 instability at a single institute from March to December 2018. The method involvedprotecting the vertebral artery (VA) and C1 root using the Penfeld No. 1, securing the entrypoint of the posterior arch screw and the pedicle was visible directly in Trendelenburgposition. The hole at the entry point of the C1 posterior arch was serially dilated using a2.5×3.0 mm drill bit, and the C1 pedicle screw was inserted with the free hand technique. We measured postoperative radiological parameters and recorded intraoperativecomplications, postoperative neurological defcits and the occurrence of occipital neuralgia. Postoperative computed tomography (CT) was performed to check screw malposition orconstruction failure. Results: Of the 10 C1 pedicle screws on postoperative CT, 20% of screws (grade A) were inthe ideal position while 80% of screws (grade B) occupied a safe position. Overall, 100% ofscrews were safe (grade A or B). There were no iatrogenic neurological defcits, VA injury. Conclusion: Freehand placement of the C1 pedicle screw through the direct visualizationtechnique of the pedicle and serial dilatation technique is safe and effective withoutintraoperative fluoroscopy guidance.

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