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학술저널
저자정보
서준규 (중앙보훈병원) 양주철 (중앙보훈병원) Ji Hye Lee (Department of Neurosurgery VHS Medical Center Seoul Korea) 오인호 (중앙보훈병원 신경외과) Tae Wan Kim (Department of Neurosurgery VHS Medical Center) Kwan Ho Park (Department of Neurosurgery VHS Medical Center)
저널정보
대한신경손상학회 Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Vol.17 No.1
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
34 - 40 (7page)

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Objective: Subdural hematoma (SDH) primarily occurs in elderly patients. While most patients have good prognosis, some do not. Hematoma recurrence is one of the factors influencing prognosis. Moreover, some characteristic radiological factors may increase the recurrence rate. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the presence of trauma influenced radiological characteristics and hematoma recurrence in SDH patients treated with burr hole trephination. Methods: From January 2012 to December 2014, we selected 83 patients diagnosed with unilateral SDH using computed tomography and/or magnetic resonance imaging. We divided the patients into 2 groups based on the presence of trauma. We compared the 2 groups with multiple parameters, such as patient factors, radiological characteristics, and recurrence rate. Results: Patients who had a prolonged international normalized ratio (INR) were signifcantly more common in the non-traumatic SDH group (22.2%:55.2%, p=0.002). There was no statistical difference in radiological parameters between the 2 groups. The recurrence rate was marginally higher in the non-traumatic SDH group (14.8%:17.2%, p=0.502), but this difference was not statistically signifcant. Conclusion: There were no statistically signifcant differences in the radiological fndings, including brain atrophy, hematoma density, thickness of hematoma, and degree of midline shifing between the 2 groups. The associated trauma history may not influence recurrence. Anticoagulants medication influence INR prolongation, and commonly shown in nontraumatic group, but not statistically. INR prolongation was statistically more common in non-traumatic SDH patients than in traumatic SDH patients. INR prolongation is only a different characteristic between 2 groups.

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