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Review on the Act on the Promotion and Foundation of Drone Utilization and the Safety Requirements of Drone on the Aviation Safety Act
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드론활용의 촉진 및 기반조성에 관한 법률 및 항공안전법상의 드론 안전사항에 대한 고찰

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Lim Gyeo-Cheol (동국대학교)
Journal
The Institute of Comparative Law and Legal Culture, Dongguk University 비교법연구 비교법연구 제19권 제3호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2019.1
Pages
209 - 253 (45page)

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Review on the Act on the Promotion and Foundation of Drone Utilization and the Safety Requirements of Drone on the Aviation Safety Act
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Because drone industry is an industry that is directly connected to ICT technology, its ripple effect is huge without any distinction between public or private due to its development. Therefore, the government can designate or expand new special liberalization and pilot business zones where licensing conditions for the implementation of drone industries will be eased by enacting the "Act on Promotion of the Utilization of drones" in 2019. Financial support for the drone industry will also be available for legal basis and operation and support of a new drone traffic management system. Although it is desirable that drone concept is partially introduced into drone law, it still borrows much of the concept from aviation safety law and others. Another problem is the form of legislation that relies on enforcement rules, not laws. It does not help establish the independence of the drone law. Under law, it is highly likely that 12 kilograms of drone accidents will be covered under civil law, responsibility for manufacturing products, or insurance policies that are arbitrarily purchased by individuals without any special regulations. Considering its acceleration in case of a crash, it is urgent to take measures to deal with it, as the infringement on an unspecified third party is not small. Pilot certification and safety certification and flight approval exemptions are also too heavy for germany when the weight is 250 grams. The actualization of education also needs to be carried out. Although the information communication law should be applied first because the data processing system uses telecommunication facilities, the drone law provides compliance regulations with the Personal Information Protection Act and the Location Information Act It is a problem to limit the processing of countless personal information to "collection and transmission." An urgent revision should be made to "collection and transmission, etc." Although it is a problem due to lack of normality, it is also necessary to introduce regulations that have similar contents to Japan's "Guidelines for Compliance with the Disclosure of Drones Films on the Internet." ‘Common European rules on drones’, have been published to ensure drone operations across Europe are safe and secure. The rules will amongst others help to protect the safety and the privacy of EU citizens while enabling the free circulation of drones and a level playing field within the European Union.

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