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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
곽민정 (영남대학교) 김창훈 (부산대학교)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.32 No.12
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
1,974 - 1,983 (10page)

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Our goal was to examine the effect of area-level deprivation on patient survival time for seven major cancers — stomach, colon, liver, lung, breast, cervix, and thyroid cancer. Data on 10,902 subjects who were diagnosed with major cancers from 2010 and 2011 in Busan were collected regarding the survival time along with several important prognostic factors and an area-level deprivation index was constructed from education, income, unemployment, and welfare assistance, to assess the comprehensive area-level socioeconomic status. A multilevel Cox proportional hazard model was used to investigate the effects of multiple risk factors such as gender, age, tumor stage, diagnosis path, and the area-level deprivation. After adjusting for risk factors the area-level deprivation index was found to be significant in associating with higher hazard rate for several cancers. Estimated hazard ratios (95% CI) were 1.08 (0.99–1.18), 1.23 (1.12–1.36), 1.36 (1.21–1.53) for the second, the third, and the fourth quartile of deprivation index groups, respectively, when compared to the least deprived group. When compared with the least deprived group, the more deprived group showed significant decrease in survival time for major cancers. This novel finding may contribute to the literature regarding the association of area-level socioeconomic status and highlight the importance of careful monitoring of socioeconomic characteristics for cancer prevention and care services.

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