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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
장현하 (경북대학교) 김신우 (경북대학교) 정혜진 (경북대학교) 이상아 (경북대학교) 박한기 (경북대학교) 김수정 (경북대학교) 이종명 (경북대학교) 최준용 (연세대학교)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.33 No.12
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
17 - 26 (10page)

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Background: We aimed to investigate the awareness of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV infection among high-risk individuals, including men who have sex with men (MSM) and medical personnel (MP) in Korea through a cross-sectional survey, identify possible obstacle hindering their access to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Methods: In 2016, the first questionnaire survey was sent to randomly selected MSM and MP To compare the changes in attitudes and knowledge of MSM, a second questionnaire survey was conducted in August 2017. Results: More than half of MSM (61.3% in 2016, 88.6% in 2017) were aware of PrEP. However, MP who offered PrEP had less knowledge regarding PrEP (23.4%). The background knowledge and experience with PrEP among MSM and MP in this survey was low (3.4% in 2016 and 5.7% in 2017, 1.9% in MP). The major obstacles that MSM reported were lack of insurance coverage (29% in 2016 and 32% in 2017), concern regarding adverse effects of PrEP (19% and 21%), and risk of exposing HIV-positive status to other people (15% and 18%). Among MP, lack of knowledge regarding the efficacy of PrEP was the most common obstacle (30%), followed by lack of insurance coverage (22%), and concern regarding adverse effects (20%). Conclusion: Our study showed that PrEP is required among MSM in Korea; however, most MP were not aware of PrEP. Lack of insurance coverage and knowledge regarding PrEP were major hindrances in the access to PrEP; therefore, further studies on how to make PrEP information more accessible are needed to help prevent HIV infection.

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