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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Ali Ahmed Al Qarni (Arabian Gulf University) Faris Elbahi Joatar (Arabian Gulf University) Nagalla Das (Arabian Gulf University) Mohamed Awad (Arabian Gulf University) Mona Eltayeb (Arabian Gulf University) Ahmed Gasim Al-Zubair (Arabian Gulf University) Muhalab E. Ali (Arabian Gulf University) Abdulaziz Al Masaud (Arabian Gulf University) Abdirashid M. Shire (Arabian Gulf University) Khalid Gumaa (Arabian Gulf University) Hayder A. Giha (Arabian Gulf University)
저널정보
대한내분비학회 Endocrinology and Metabolism Endocrinology and Metabolism Vol.32 No.2
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
230 - 240 (11page)

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Background: Although the exact mechanism of insulin resistance (IR) has not yet been established, IR is the hallmark characteristic of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between plasma ghrelin levels and IR in Saudi subjects with T2DM. Methods: Patients with T2DM (n=107, cases) and non-diabetic apparently healthy subjects (n=101, controls) from Saudi Arabia were included in this study. The biochemical profiles and plasma insulin levels of all subjects were analyzed, and IR was estimated using the homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) index. Active ghrelin levels in plasma were measured using the radioimmunoassay technique. Results: Only 46.7% (50 of 107) of the T2DM subjects had IR, including 26% (28 of 107) with severe IR (HOMA-IR ≥5), while 5.9% (six of 101) of the controls had moderate IR (3≤ HOMA-IR <5). HOMA-IR values were not associated with age, disease duration, or gender. Importantly, T2DM itself and the co-occurrence of IR with T2DM were significantly associated with low plasma ghrelin levels. However, ghrelin levels were inversely correlated with the HOMA-IR index, body weight, and fasting plasma insulin levels, mainly in the control subjects, which was indicative of the breakdown of metabolic homeostasis in T2DM. Conclusion: The prevalence of IR was relatively low, and IR may be inversely associated with plasma ghrelin levels among Saudi patients with T2DM.

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