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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jakapat Vanichanan (Chulalongkorn University) Suwasin Udomkarnjananun (Chulalongkorn University) Yingyos Avihingsanon (Chulalongkorn University) Kamonwan Jutivorakool (Chulalongkorn University)
저널정보
대한신장학회 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.37 No.4
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
323 - 337 (15page)

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Infectious complications have been considered as a major cause of morbidity and mortality after kidney transplantation, especially in the Asian population. Therefore, prevention, early detection, and prompt treatment of such infections are crucial in kidney transplant recipients. Among all infectious complications, viruses are considered to be the most common agents because of their abundance, infectivity, and latency ability. Herpes simplex virus, varicella zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, hepatitis B virus, BK polyomavirus, and adenovirus are well-known etiologic agents of viral infections in kidney transplant patients worldwide because of their wide range of distribution. As DNA viruses, they are able to reactivate after affected patients receive immunosuppressive agents. These DNA viruses can cause systemic diseases or allograft dysfunction, especially in the first six months after transplantation. Pretransplant evaluation and immunization as well as appropriate prophylaxis and preemptive approaches after transplant have been established in the guidelines and are used effectively to reduce the incidence of these viral infections. This review will describe the etiology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of viral infections that commonly affect kidney transplant recipients.

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