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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hiroharu Kawakubo (Departments of 1Internal Medicine and Gastrointestinal EndoscopySaga Medical School Saga Japan) Yuichiro Tanaka (Departments of 1Internal Medicine and Gastrointestinal EndoscopySaga Medical School Saga Japan) Nanae Tsuruoka (Departments of 1Internal Medicine and Gastrointestinal EndoscopySaga Medical School Saga Japan) Megumi Hara (Preventive Medicine Saga Medical School Saga Japan) Koji Yamamoto (Departments of 1Internal Medicine and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Saga Medical School Japan) Hidenori Hidaka (Departments of 1Internal Medicine and Gastrointestinal EndoscopySaga Medical School Saga Japan) Yasuhisa Sakata (Departments of 1Internal Medicine and Gastrointestinal EndoscopySaga Medical School Saga Japan) Ryo Shimoda (Departments of 1Internal Medicine and Gastrointestinal EndoscopySaga Medical School Saga Japan) Ryuichi Iwakiri (Departments of 1Internal Medicine and Gastrointestinal EndoscopySaga Medical School Saga Japan) Motoyasu Kusano (Department of Endoscopy and Endoscopic Surgery Gunma University Hospital Gunma Japan) Kazuma Fujimoto1 (Departments of 1Internal Medicine and Gastrointestinal EndoscopySaga Medical School Saga Japan)
저널정보
대한소화관운동학회(현 대한소화기능성질환.운동학회) Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM) Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM) Vol.22 No.2
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
248 - 253 (6page)

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Background/AimsUpper gastrointestinal symptoms are more frequent and severe in female than in male outpatients in Japan. This study compared theupper gastrointestinal symptoms between healthy male and female young adult volunteers using a questionnaire. MethodsIn total, 581 third-grade medical students at Saga Medical School aged 22 to 30 years underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopyand completed a questionnaire (frequency scale for symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease) from 2007 to 2013. Of these 581students, 298 who were negative for Helicobacter pylori infection and had no particular lesions on endoscopic examination wereenrolled in the present evaluation. A symptom was defined as positive when the subject evaluated the frequency of the symptom assometimes, often, or always. ResultsThe subjects comprised of 163 males (average age, 23.7 years) and 135 females (average age, 23.1 years). Upper gastrointestinalsymptoms were more frequent in the females (75 of 135, 55.6%) than males (69 of 163, 42.3%; P < 0.05), with a high score for 4symptoms (bloated stomach, heavy feeling in the stomach after meals, subconscious rubbing of the chest with the hand, and feelingof fullness while eating meals). Of the 144 subjects (69 males and 75 females) who complained of these symptoms, the femalescomplained of dysmotility symptoms more often than did the males, but this was not true for reflux symptoms. ConclusionsThis study suggests that females develop upper gastrointestinal symptoms more frequently than do males among the young healthyJapanese population.

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