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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Satoshi Hiyama (Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Therapeutics for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Osaka University) Hideki Iijima (Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine) Syoichiro Kawai (Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine) Akira Mukai (Department of Gastroenterology Sumitomo Hospital Osaka) Eri Shiraishi (Department of Gastroenterology Sumitomo Hospital Osaka) Shuko Iwatani (Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka) Toshio Yamaguchi (Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka) Manabu Araki (Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka) Yoshito Hayashi (Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka) Shinichiro Shinzaki (Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka) Tsunekazu Mizushima (Department of Gastroenterological Surgery Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka) Masahiko Tsujii (Department of Gastroenterology Osaka Rosai Hospital Osaka) Tetsuo Takehara (Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka)
저널정보
대한장연구학회 Intestinal research Intestinal research Vol.14 No.4
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
314 - 321 (8page)

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Background/Aims: Peyer’s patches (PPs) are aggregates of lymphoid follicles that are mainly located in the distal ileum; theyplay a major role in mucosal immunity. We recently reported that patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) have alterations in PPsthat can be detected using narrow-band imaging with magnifying endoscopy (NBI-ME). However, the usefulness of NBI-ME inUC treatment as a whole is still unknown. Methods: We collected NBI-ME images of PPs from 67 UC patients who had undergoneileocolonoscopy. We evaluated changes in the villi using the “villi index,” which is based on three categories: irregular formation,hyperemia, and altered vascular network pattern. The patients were divided into two groups on the basis of villi index:low (L)- and high (H)-types. We then determined the correlation between morphological alteration of the PPs and various clinicalcharacteristics. In 52 patients who were in clinical remission, we also analyzed the correlation between NBI-ME findings ofPPs and clinical recurrence. Results: The time to clinical recurrence was significantly shorter in remissive UC patients with HtypePPs than in those with L-type PPs (P <0.01). Moreover, PP alterations were not correlated with age, sex, disease duration,clinical activity, endoscopic score, or extent of disease involvement. Multivariate analysis revealed that the existence of H-typePPs was an independent risk factor for clinical recurrence (hazard ratio, 3.3; P <0.01). Conclusions: UC patients with morphologicalalterations in PPs were at high risk of clinical relapse. Therefore, to predict the clinical course of UC, it may be useful toevaluate NBI-ME images of PPs.

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