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학술저널
저자정보
김용현 (순천향의대) 전성란 (순천향대학교) 최상명 (순천향대학교) 김현건 (순천향대학교) 이태희 (순천향대학교) 조준형 (순천향대학교) 정윤호 (순천향대학교) 김완정 (순천향대학교) 고봉민 (순천향대학교) 김진오 (순천향대학교) 이준성 (순천향대학교) 이문성 (순천향대학교)
저널정보
대한장연구학회 Intestinal research Intestinal research Vol.15 No.4
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
467 - 474 (8page)

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Background/Aims: Although the role of capsule endoscopy (CE) in Crohn’s disease (CD) has expanded, CE is not used routinely for diagnosing and evaluating CD in Korea. We aimed to investigate current patterns of practice and evaluate the clinical significance of the use of CE in CD in Korean patients. Methods: Among 651 CE procedures performed for various indications, we retrospectively analyzed the medical records of patients who underwent CE in 57 cases of suspected CD (sCD) and 14 cases of established CD (eCD). Results: In the sCD group, CE was most commonly used for the initial diagnosis of CD (54.4%). Capsule retention was found in only 1 patient in the eCD group (1/71, 1.4%). In the sCD group, 28.1% of patients were diagnosed with CD on the basis of CE findings; other diseases diagnosed included tuberculous enteritis (7.0%), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced enteropathy (5.3%), and other enteritis (17.5%). Only 11.5% of patients with eCD (14/122) underwent CE. The indication for CE in the 14 patients with eCD was to assess disease extent and activity. The overall diagnostic yield of CE was 59.7%. Therapeutic strategies were changed in 70.2% of patients in the sCD group and 50% of those in the eCD group based on CE findings. Conclusions: In clinical practice, CE was most commonly indicated for the initial diagnosis of CD and was not generally performed in patients with eCD. CE appears to be an effective diagnostic modality for evaluating sCD and is useful for determining therapeutic strategies for patients with sCD and those with eCD

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