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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jin Young Yoon (Kyung Hee University School of Medicine) Jae Myung Cha (Kyung Hee University School of Medicine) Yoon Tae Jeen (Korea University College of Medicine)
저널정보
대한장연구학회 Intestinal research Intestinal research Vol.16 No.1
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
48 - 54 (7page)

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Colonoscopy is currently regarded as the gold standard and preferred method of screening for colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the benefit of colonoscopy screening may be blunted by low participation rates in population-based screening programs. Harmful effects of population-based colonoscopy screening may include complications induced by colonoscopy itself and bysedation, psychosocial distress, potential over-diagnosis, and socioeconomic burden. In addition, harmful effects of colonoscopymay increase with age and comorbidities. As the risk of adverse events in population-based colonoscopy screening mayoffset the benefit, the adverse events should be managed and monitored. To adopt population-based colonoscopy screening,consensus on the risks and benefits should be developed, focusing on potential harm, patient preference, socioeconomic considerations, and quality improvement of colonoscopy, as well as efficacy for CRC prevention. As suboptimal colonoscopy quality is a major pitfall of population-based screening, adequate training and regulation of screening colonoscopists should be thefirst step in minimizing variations in quality. Gastroenterologists should promote quality improvement, auditing, and trainingfor colonoscopy in a population-based screening program.

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