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The Structural Transformation of Traditional Planned Town of Suwon during the Japanese Colonial Rule
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일제강점기 전통 계획도시 수원의 지역구조 재편 - 식민통치를 위한 공간의 생성(生成)과 장소의 전용(轉用) -

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Type
Academic journal
Author
HongKeumsoo (고려대학교)
Journal
경인교육대학교 기전문화연구소 기전문화연구 기전문화연구 제39권 제1호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2018.1
Pages
1 - 35 (35page)

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The Structural Transformation of Traditional Planned Town of Suwon during the Japanese Colonial Rule
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Abstract· Keywords

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Planned by King Jungjo as a bastide for the defense of the Capital of Chosun Korea the fortress town of Hwasung at the foot of Mt. Paldal played a critical role for the additive and transformative development of present-day Suwon City. The traditional town was forced to restructure itself with the onset of the Seoul-Busan railroad in 1905 as an artery for the imperial foray into the continental Asia. Foremost, the forbidden area of Suwon royal palace was divested of sacredness to be a secular-cum-colonial county seat. Suwon station on the Gyeongbu line was joined by two additional railroad lines of Suryo and Suin to have functioned as a node for the exploitation of interior Gyeonggi region. Lake Seoho designed as a reservoir for the irrigation of agrarian land improved by garrison troops came to host the Institute of Agriculture affiliated with Government-General of Chosun and served as an agent of ecological imperialism in the peninsula. The tripartite structure of Hwasung fortress, Suwon station and Lake Seoho conspired the exploitation of the colonized subaltern by the ruling Other. The scalar adjustment of Suwon-myon into Suwon-eup in 1931 and the extension of the bound of Suwon-eup in 1936 signified the regionalization of Japanese imperial power in colonial Suwon.

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