중국 정부가 시행하고 있는 영화진흥정책의 핵심을 한 마디로 말하면 자본화이다. 중국 영화진흥정책은 과거 국가의 통제 이데올로기라는 정치교화를 목적으로 제작되던 기존의 영화는 현재 문화산업의 발전전략으로 구가되고 있다. 즉 계획에서 시장경제 법칙으로, 정부통제에서 민간자율로, 규제에서 지원으로, 국내에서 해외로 전환하는 새로운 과도기에 접어 들고 있다. 또한 중국영화 국제화를 위한 적극적인 전략을 펴고 있다. 현재 영화산업이 발전하면서 대작의 상업영화들이 많이 만들어지고 있다. 본 연구는 최근 중국의 대작영화는 중국 정부의 적극적인 영화진흥정책 지원으로 말미암아 성공을 거두고 있다는 것을 펑샤오깡의 블록버스터 영화를 통해서 밝혀보고자 한다. 개방화와 시장화가 가속화되면서 시장과 관객에 가장 친근한 중국 대작영화가 영화시장의 주류로 자리잡고 있다. 최근 중국에서 블록버스터 영화라는 새로운 장을 연 감독이 바로 펑샤오깡이다. 그의 블록버스터 영화가 어떤 특성들 때문에 중국 관객의 마음을 얻어 흥행에 성공했는지에 분석해본 결과, 스타배우와 스타감독의 적절한 이용, 대작 블랙버스터 영화에서 컴퓨터그래픽과 새로운 첨단영화기술 도입, 영화 마케팅의 전략과 효과적인 홍보 등이 요인이 되었고, 무엇보다도 근저에는 중국 정부의 적극적인 영화산업 진흥정책이 있었음을 알 수 있었다.
Now Chinese Movies are faced with new transition. especially after joined WTO, chinese movies have been confronted with new challenges, groping for movie development base on the industrialization and open-marketing. The purpose of this study is to explore features of Chinese Movies development Policy, identify the way in which find its development strategy. In the existing references, many researcher the number of audiences which reflect the movies the movie box offices as the dependent variable and the film genre the nationality, the rank, the release time, the director and star influence, the main influence, the distribution firm influence, the number of screen, film critic score, the cost of production and so on explanatory variable when they carried out empirical analysis on chinese blockbuster commercial films markets. growth of cultural market in China since the 1990s, the influx of cultural products from advanced capitalist countries in the currents of global capitalization and the ensuing crisis of cultural identity, and the need of films industry development strategies. Since the mid-2000, China’s films industry showed rapid growth based on deregulation and its commercial films appeared in various forms. In late 1990s, low and mid-budget commercial film on the lives of modern urbanites by a new director from Imar Films and Huayi Brothers produced New Years comedy films directed by Feng Xiao Gang were the ones that started China’s commercial films. Since then, low and mid-budgeted films that received investments from or were influenced by Hong Kong in contents and style appeared in various genres. These films added in family ties or humanism unique to China and showed potential in distinctive Chinese style which are shown in Feng Xiao-gang’s Blockbuster film. As days go by, the ideology is transplanted into commercial film. The boundary between Main-Melody Film and Commercial Film is getting ambiguous. In this situation, it considered the aspect of connection between commercial film and national ideology, which had been discussed heartily, through Feng Xiao-gang’s film, thereby having illuminated the truth of national ideology, which was hidden in Blockbuster film. All the while, director Feng Xiao Gang who had been busy in action from late 1990s till now, had chosen to make Chinese style Blockbuster, comedies, humanistic war and catastrophe films instead of joining the main stream, and has established his own Blockbuster film world that appeals to the Chinese audience for certain.