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자료유형
학술저널
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저널정보
대한의용생체공학회 Biomedical Engineering Letters (BMEL) Biomedical Engineering Letters (BMEL) Vol.5 No.1
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
33 - 44 (12page)

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Purpose The problems of speckle noise, low contrast, andother artifacts in continuous wave Doppler (CWD) basedechocardiographic images are identical to the issues prevailingin the B-mode images. The median filter and Gaussian lowpass filter are more commonly used for reduction of noise inCWD images. The applications of state-of-the-art despecklingfilters and their impact on delineation are not extensivelyanalyzed using CW Doppler images. Methods This paper analyses the noise reduction, edge andstructure preservation characteristics of ten filters for CWDimages in terms of 15 image quality metrics along with visualquality assessment. Further, three segmentation techniqueswere analyzed using original and noisy CWD images. Threeexisting delineation techniques are modified for tracing theouter boundaries of CWD spectrum. The Gaussian filter usedreaction-diffusion based active contour and thresholdingbased segmentation techniques are replaced by despecklingfilter based on anisotropic diffusion and local statistics. Results The noise is suppressed with edges and structurewell preserved on application of filters such as specklereducing anisotropic diffusion filter and local statics (meanand variance) based filter. The number of iterations requiredin complete boundary tracing is reduced on replacing theGaussian filter with despeckling filter in reaction diffusionbased active contour segmentation. Conclusions The analysis reveals that the despecklingtechniques enhance the visual quality of images and play avital role in delineation process. The reaction diffusion basedactive contour embedded with speckle reducing anisotropicdiffusion filter results in accurate contouring of the CWDimages.

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