지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2015.1
- 수록면
- 1,881 - 1,888 (8page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Proper seat belt use saves lives; however, the use rate decreased in Korea. This study aimed to measure the magnitude of the preventive effect of seat belt on case-fatality across drivers and passengers. We used the Emergency Department based Injury In-depth Surveillance (EDIIS) database from 17 EDs between 2011 and 2012. All of adult injured patients from road traffic injuries (RTI) in-vehicle of less than 10-seat van were eligible, excluding cases with unknown seat belt use and outcomes. Primary and secondary endpoints were in-hospital mortality and intracranial injury. We calculated adjusted odds ratios (AORs) of seat belt use and driving status for study outcomes adjusting for potential confounders. Among 23,698 eligible patients, 15,304 (64.6%) wore seat belts. Driver, middle aged (30-44 yr), male, daytime injured patients were more likely to use seat belts (all P < 0.001). In terms of clinical outcome, no seat belt group had higher proportions of case-fatality and intracranial injury compared to seat belt group (both P < 0.001). Compared to seat belt group, AORs (95% CIs) of no seat belt group were 10.43 (7.75- 14.04) for case-fatality and 2.68 (2.25-3.19) for intracranial injury respectively. In the interaction model, AORs (95% CIs) of no seat belt use for case-fatality were 11.71 (8.45- 16.22) in drivers and 5.52 (2.83-14.76) in non-driving passengers, respectively. Wearing seat belt has significantly preventive effects on case-fatality and intracranial injury. Public health efforts to increase seat belt use are needed to reduce health burden from RTIs.
목차
등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (27)
참고문헌 신청
Sise RG / 2014 / The epidemiology of trauma-related mortality in the United States from 2002 to 2010 / J Trauma Acute Care Surg 76:913~919
GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators / 2015 / Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 / Lancet 385:117~171
임달오 / 2014 / Trends in the Leading Causes of Death in Korea, 1983-2012 / Journal of Korean Medical Science 12(12):1597~1603
Haider AH / 2009 / Mechanism of injury predicts patient mortality and impairment after blunt trauma / J Surg Res 153:138~142
Nantulya VM / 2002 / The neglected epidemic : road traffic injuries in developing countries / BMJ 324:1139~1141
GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators / 2015 / Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 / Lancet 385:117~171
임달오 / 2014 / Trends in the Leading Causes of Death in Korea, 1983-2012 / Journal of Korean Medical Science 12(12):1597~1603
Haider AH / 2009 / Mechanism of injury predicts patient mortality and impairment after blunt trauma / J Surg Res 153:138~142
Nantulya VM / 2002 / The neglected epidemic : road traffic injuries in developing countries / BMJ 324:1139~1141
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