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In this study, the surface modification of biodegradable pure Magnesium and Mg-5wt%Ca-1wt%Zn alloywas performed through immersion in HBSS, inorganic salt solution and cell media to reduce initial hydrogenevolution and improve cell adhesion. The formation of different CaP-like coatings from immersion ofpure Mg and Mg alloy were observed using Cryo FIB analysis and their performances were measuredthrough cell adhesion, quantification of released Mg ions, and cell cytotoxicity assays. The coating layersdisplayed significant reduction of initial corrosion rate, and cell adhesion for both pure Mg and Mg alloyappeared to be influenced by the amino acids and proteins in the cell media. In general, Mg alloy showeda denser coating layer with higher Ca contents, resulting in greater reduction of initial corrosion rate andimproved cell adhesion, when compared to pure Mg. This is due to saturation of Ca around the corrosionsite that provided much favorable environmental condition to produce denser calcium phosphate coatingmixture. The result from this study suggests that the surface modification of biodegradable Mg alloy byimmersion in alkaline solutions can be utilized to obtain ideal biodegradable orthopedic implant materialwith reduced initial hydrogen evolution rate and improved cell adhesion.

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