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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2019.3
- 수록면
- 11 - 24 (14page)
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Purpose: This study tries to systematically understand factors that explain levels of happiness among pregnant women in the Ecological systems theory. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 169 pregnant women in Korea. Collected data from self-report questionnaires were analyzed by hierarchical regression analysis using the SPSS statistics 23 program. Results: A total of 5 models were examined according to individual, microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem in the Ecological systems theory. In the first model including individual factors, extraversion, neuroticism, and physical and psychological change constitute significant factors explaining happiness. In the second model with microsystem factors and in the third one with mesosystem factors, marital intimacy appears to be a significant factor. In the fourth model including exosystem factors, community service is a significant factor. In the final model with social atmosphere, personality (β=.15 for extraversion; β=-.30 for neuroticism), physical and psychological change (β=-.15), marital intimacy (β=.35), and community service (β= .18) turn out to be significant. These factors explain 59% of the variance of happiness in the pregnant women in Korea. Conclusion: Considering the fact that pregnant women's happiness is explained by microsystem and exosystem factors as well as individual factors, developing intervention programs that can promote influencing factors such as marital intimacy and community service is necessary to improve levels of happiness among pregnant women in Korea.
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참고문헌 (30)
참고문헌 신청
Diener E / 2009 / The science of well-being: The collected works of Ed Diener / Springer Science & Business Media :274
서은국 / 2011 / 단축형 행복 척도(COMOSWB) 개발 및 타당화 / 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격 25(1):95~113
Seyed Ahmadi Nejad FS / 2017 / The relationship between happiness and fear of childbirth in nulliparous women / Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health 5(4):1082~1089
Cheng CY / 2010 / Maternal psychological well-being and salivary cortisol in late pregnancy and early post-partum / Stress and Health 26(3):215~224
Kiehl EM / 2003 / Maternal adaptation during childbearing in Norway, Sweden and the United States / Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 17(2):96~103
서은국 / 2011 / 단축형 행복 척도(COMOSWB) 개발 및 타당화 / 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격 25(1):95~113
Seyed Ahmadi Nejad FS / 2017 / The relationship between happiness and fear of childbirth in nulliparous women / Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health 5(4):1082~1089
Cheng CY / 2010 / Maternal psychological well-being and salivary cortisol in late pregnancy and early post-partum / Stress and Health 26(3):215~224
Kiehl EM / 2003 / Maternal adaptation during childbearing in Norway, Sweden and the United States / Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 17(2):96~103
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