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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jong Hee Choi (Kyung Hee University) Young Hyun Lee (Kyung Hee University) Tae Woo Kwon (Kyung Hee University) Seong-Gyu Ko (Kyung Hee University) Seung-Yeol Nah (Konkuk University) Ik-Hyun Cho (Kyung Hee University)
저널정보
고려인삼학회 Journal of Ginseng Research Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.46 No.3
발행연도
2022.5
수록면
337 - 347 (11page)

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초록· 키워드

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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is currently a pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). COVID-19 are directly associated with hyper-activation of innate immune response that excessively produce pro-inflammatory cytokines and induce cytokine storm, leading to multi-organ-failure and significant morbidity/mortality. Currently, several antiviral drugs such as Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir and ritonavir) and molnupiravir are authorized to treat mild to moderate COVID-19, however, there are still no drugs that can specifically fight against challenges of SARS-CoV-2 variants. Panax ginseng, a medicinal plant widely used for treating various conditions, might be appropriate for this need due to its anti-inflammatory/cytokine/viral activities, fewer side effects, and cost efficiency. To review Panax ginseng and its pharmacologically active-ingredients as potential phytopharmaceuticals for treating cytokine storm of COVID-19, articles that reporting its positive effects on the cytokine production were searched from academic databases. Experimental/clinical evidences for the effectiveness of Panax ginseng and its active-ingredients in preventing or mitigating cytokine storm, especially for the cascade of cytokine storm, suggest that they might be beneficial as an adjunct treatment for cytokine storm of COVID-19. This review may provide a new approach to discover specific medications using Panax ginseng to control cytokine storm of COVID-19.

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Methods
3. Pathogenesis of COVID-19
4. Immunopathogenesis and cytokine storm of COVID-19
5. Panax ginseng as an adjuvant treatment forimmunopathogenesis and cytokine storm of COVID-19
6. Conclusions
References

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