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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jeongsook Yoon (Ewha Womans University)
저널정보
대한바이러스학회 JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY AND VIROLOGY JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY AND VIROLOGY Vol.52 No.2
발행연도
2022.6
수록면
41 - 53 (13page)

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In recent years, antimicrobial resistance has been on the rise and infectious disease specialists and other clinicians face several challenges when treating patients with antimicrobial resistant infections. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) annually publishes guidelines for antimicrobial resistance tests, including revised antimicrobial breakpoints, because of the rise in antimicrobial resistance and changes to nomenclature owing to advances in whole genome sequencing technology. However, many laboratories use historical guidelines and do not follow the revised breakpoints. Moreover, the current breakpoints have limitations. This study evaluated the changes in antimicrobial breakpoints over the last 4 years, from 2018 to 2021. Here, I describe the microbiological and clinical background of the CLSI breakpoint revision and evaluate the advantages and limitations of new breakpoints with a review of large study data. In addition, I reviewed problems associated with each antimicrobial breakpoint and made suggestions for how they might be improved, for example, increasing or decreasing the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) or zone diameter, deleting or adding an S, I, or R category, introducing new concepts (such as susceptible-dose dependent (SDD)), and requesting more evaluation methods. Conclusions; CLSI annually publishes guidelines for antimicrobial resistance tests. I reviewed problems associated with each antimicrobial breakpoint for last 4 years, and made suggestions for how they might be improved.

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INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
SUMMARY
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