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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
최현정 (충북대학교) 이우열 (충북대학교) 허심양 (트라우마치유센터 사람마음) 김자혜 (트라우마치유센터 사람마음)
저널정보
한국심리학회 Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology 제39권 제2호
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
164 - 185 (22page)

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초록· 키워드

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This study meta-analyzed interventions for symptom constructs of complex posttraumatic stress disorder related to complex trauma, such as child abuse, multiple interpersonal trauma, and organized violence. From 42 randomized controlled studies, 164 effect sizes were calculated comprising various treatment comparisons and outcomes. Cognitive processing therapy/cognitive therapy (CPT/CT), narrative exposure therapy (NET), phase-based trauma-focused cognitive behavior therapy (phased TF-CBT), single-phased TF-CBT (single TF-CBT), prolonged exposure (PE), eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), and present-centered therapy (PCT) each showed moderate to large effect sizes on PTSD. For depression, CPT/CT, phased TF-CBT, single TF-CBT, NET, and PE showed moderate to large effect sizes. Meta regression revealed that efficacy on PTSD and depression was greater with trauma-focused than with present-centered interventions. Limited evidence made it impossible to compare phased treatments and single-phase treatments. Outcomes of disturbance in self organization (DSO) were relatively scarce; however, among those, CPT/CT, PE, and PCT showed large to moderate effect sizes on negative self-concept. For emotion regulation and interpersonal problems, phased TF-CBT seemed to be promising. Treatment completion rates were similar between trauma-focused and present-centered. Population and study characteristics did not affect efficacy; however, we discussed related clinical issues.

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