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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Pushpendra Singh (ICAR- National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases Bhopal) Mohammad Yasir (All India Institute of Medical Science) Ruchi Khare (Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology) Manish Kumar Tripathi (Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology) Rahul Shrivastava (Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology)
저널정보
한국생약학회 Natural Product Sciences Natural Product Sciences Vol.26 No.4
발행연도
2020.12
수록면
259 - 267 (9page)
DOI
10.20307/nps.2020.26.3.259

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초록· 키워드

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Snakebite is a severe medical, economic, and social problem across the world, mostly in the tropical and subtropical area. These regions of the globe have typical of the world"s venomous snakes present where access to prompt treatment is limited or not available. Snake venom is a complex mixture of toxin proteins like neurotoxin and cardiotoxin, and other enzymes like phospholipase A₂ (PLA₂), haemorrhaging, transaminase, hyaluronidase, phosphodiesterase, acetylcholinesterase, cytolytic and necrotic toxins. Snake venom shows a wide range of biological effects like anticoagulation or platelet aggregation, hemolysis, hypotension and edema. Phospholipase A₂ is the principal constituent of snake venom; it catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of membrane glycerophospholipids to liberate arachidonic acid, which is the precursor of eicosanoids including prostaglandins and leukotrienes. The information regarding the structure and function of the phospholipase A₂ enzyme may help in treating the snakebite victims. This review article constitutes a brief description of the structure, types, mechanism occurrence, and tests of phospholipase A₂ and role of components of medicinal plants used to inhibit phospholipase A₂.

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Abstract
Introduction
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References

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