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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김태우 (한국외국어대학교)
저널정보
대한의사학회 의사학 의사학 제31권 제3호 (통권 제72호)
발행연도
2022.12
수록면
721 - 756 (36page)

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초록· 키워드

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In 1946, the U.S. Army established the 406th Medical General Laboratory as the central medical research institute for their new Asia-Pacific-occupied area. The primary mission of the 406th medical laboratory was to supplement the epidemiologic, sanitary, and diagnostic services available in other medical facilities and hospitals, and to investigate outbreaks of disease and conditions which affect or may affect the health of the people in the occupied area. At the time of its establishment, the 406th laboratory had considerable difficulties securing researchers, but it solved the related problems by actively cooperating with Japanese medical researchers and research institutes. According to the statistics in 1947, the 406th laboratory consisted of 46% of its total research personnel, Japanese researchers. The 406th medical laboratory’s professional research departments included the department of Pathology, Serology, Bacteriology, Medical Zoology, Chemistry, Virus and Ricketts, Entomology (established in 1949), and Epidemiology (established in 1951). All research departments played a central role in the Asia-Pacific region in their professional fields. For example, the department of Pathology functioned as the “histopathology center of all hospitals in Japan, Korea, and the Mariana-Bonin Command” under the provision of “Army Regulation 40-410,” and the department of Chemistry was called an “analytical chemistry laboratory for the Far East Command” because it performed various chemical experiments for many medical facilities in the area with insufficient research facilities.

목차

1. 머리말
2. 극동지역 핵심 군의학연구소의 신설과 일본 연구자들의 활용
3. 개별 연구부서들의 위상과 주요 활동
4. 대표 연구 사례: 한국전쟁기 유행성 출혈열 연구
5. 맺음말
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