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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Parasakthi JEYAKUMAR (Nehru Arts and Science College) Chandrani DEBNATH (National Institute of Technology Agartala) R Vijayaraghavan (Nehru Arts and Science College) Muthusivaramapandian MUTHURAJ (National Institute of Technology Agartala)
저널정보
대한환경공학회 Environmental Engineering Research Environmental Engineering Research 제28권 제4호
발행연도
2023.8
수록면
222 - 240 (19page)

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초록· 키워드

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Heavy metal contamination of the ecosystem remains one of the severe global threats. Even in trace quantities, heavy metals and metalloids such as chromium, lead, mercury, cadmium, nickel, and cobalt are toxic and carcinogenic, posing a serious threat to human life. Certain microbes and plants have evolved detoxifying pathways to fight the harmful effects of these inorganic metals, paving the door for bioremediation. Because of its environmentally benign nature, economic viability, and low labor and effort requirements, bioremediation outperforms other approaches in eliminating heavy metals. This review highlights the potential of microbes on remediation of heavy metals in the context of environmental protection and also focuses on the critical tolerance mechanisms used by these microbes in combating heavy metal contaminations. Furthermore, the bioremediation potential of bacteria, fungus, algae, plants, biosurfactants, biofilms and genetically altered microorganisms for the removal of these heavy metals was reviewed in this study. Applying these techniques as a sustainable environmental technology in the near future has shown synergistic benefits with a many-fold increase in the removal of heavy metals.

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Mechanisms of Bioremediation
3. Future Prospects
4. Conclusions
References

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