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Impact of Type D Personality and Health Literacy on Resilience of Inpatients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A Cross-Sectional Study
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입원한 심혈관질환자의 D유형 성격과 건강정보이해능력이 회복력에 미치는 영향: 횡단적 단면연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Kim, Da Eun (한양대학교) Hwang, Seon Young (한양대학교)
Journal
Korean Society of Adult Nursing Korean Journal of Adult Nursing Vol.35 No.1 KCI Candidated Journals SCOPUS
Published
2023.2
Pages
23 - 34 (12page)

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Impact of Type D Personality and Health Literacy on Resilience of Inpatients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Purpose: This study aims to confirm the influence of type D personality and health literacy on resilience of patients hospitalized for Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs), and provide basic information for improving resilience as a post-discharge strategy to promote self-care among patients with chronic diseases. Methods: A questionnaire-based survey was carried out in this cross-sectional study. The subjects were 142 patients who were being treated at a tertiary general hospital for CVDs such as coronary artery disease, arrhythmia, and heart failure. Data were collected from July to October 2022 using a structured questionnaire, and then analyzed using the SPSS program version 26.0. Results: 75.3% of the study subjects (n=107) had type D personalities, and the average health literacy and resilience scores were 48.96±9.13 points and 68.27±13.02 points, respectively, indicating relatively low grades. Following a hierarchical regression analysis, low monthly income (β=-.62, p<.001), current smokers (β=-.23, p=.010), patients with type D personality (β=-.24, p=.001), and patients with low health literacy (β=.27, p<.001) were identified as significant predictors of resilience (Adjusted R2=.57, F=14.32, p<.001). Conclusion: In order to increase the resilience of patients hospitalized for CVD, it is necessary to identify and take into account smokers with low socioeconomic status, poor health literacy, and type D personality. We advise doing a follow-up study to ascertain if the resilience of patients hospitalized for CVD influences post-discharge self-care and clinical outcomes.
#Cardiovascular diseases #Inpatients #Type D personality #Health literacy #Resilience, Psychological #심혈관질환 #입원 환자 #D유형성격 #건강정보이해능력 #심리적 회복력

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