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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 한국콘크리트학회 International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials Vol.17 No.2
- 발행연도
- 2023.3
- 수록면
- 373 - 386 (14page)
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This work examines the influence of iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe₃O₄ NPs) on neutron and gamma-ray radiation shielding characteristics of Portland cement paste. Experimental evaluations were supplemented with theoretical studies using NXCom program. Portland cement pastes with 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 wt% of nanomagnetite cement replacement were produced. Moreover, rheological, early strength development, compressive strength, and mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) tests were performed. The results showed that increasing the amount of Fe₃O₄ NPs in a mix leads to a gradual increment in measured viscosity and yield stress. High nano-Fe₃O₄ content substantially impeded the early strength development process and led to a decrement in the 7- and 28-day compressive strength of cement paste. The MIP studies exhibited a gradual increment in total porosity, and average pore volume, as nano-Fe₃O₄ content was increased. All the macroscopic cross-sections of slow, fast and thermal neutrons constantly increased as a result of the addition of magnetite nanoparticles, with their variations being markedly linear. Similarly, gamma attenuation test results indicated that the addition of Fe3O4 powder enhances the shielding capability of paste in the energy range of interest (0.08–2.614 MeV). In conclusion, Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles can be successfully used in producing lead-free cementitious composites with improved gamma-ray and neutron shielding properties. However, certain drawbacks related to an increment in matrix porosity and thus a decrement in mechanical performance should be taken into account.
목차
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Mixture Design
3 Methods
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2023-532-000441942