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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Ayoub Ali (Chair of Entrepreneurial Risks, D-MTEC, ETH Zurich, Switzerland) Kröger Wolfgang (Chair of Entrepreneurial Risks, D-MTEC, ETH Zurich, Switzerland) Sornette Didier (Chair of Entrepreneurial Risks, D-MTEC, ETH Zurich, Switzerland)
저널정보
한국원자력학회 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Nuclear Engineering and Technology 제54권 제8호
발행연도
2022.8
수록면
2,924 - 2,932 (9page)
DOI
10.1016/j.net.2022.03.013

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Motivated by learning from experience and exploiting existing knowledge in civil nuclear operations, we have developed in-house generic Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) models for pressurized and boiling water reactors. The models are computationally light, handy, transparent, user-friendly, and easily adaptable to account for major plant-specific differences. They cover the common internal initiating events, frontline and support systems reliability and dependencies, human-factors, common-cause failures, and account for new factors typically overlooked in many PSAs. For quantification, the models use generic US reliability data, precursor analysis reports, the ETHZ Curated Nuclear Events Database, and experts’ opinions. Moreover, uncertainties in the most influential basic events are addressed. The generated results show good agreement with assessments available in the literature with detailed PSAs. We envision the models as an unbiased framework to measure nuclear operational risk with the same “ruler”, and hence support inter-plant risk comparisons that are usually not possible due to differences in plant-specific PSA assumptions and scopes. The models can be used for initial risk screening, order-ofmagnitude precursor analysis, and other research/pedagogic applications especially when no plantspecific PSAs are available. Finally, we are using the generic models for large-scale precursor analysis that will generate big picture trends, lessons, and insights.

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