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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Parwathi Alagirisamy (Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia,) Sherina Mohd Sidik (Cancer Resource & Education Center, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia) Lekhraj Rampal (Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia,) Siti Irma Fadhilah Ismail (Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Ser)
저널정보
대한가정의학회 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Korean Journal of Family Medicine 제43권 제1호
발행연도
2022.1
수록면
42 - 55 (14page)
DOI
10.4082/kjfm.21.0011

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Background: The awareness and practice of pelvic floor muscle exercise (PFME) in the prevention and reduction of the rate of urinary incontinence among pregnant women was considerably poor, despite the increased preva-lence of urinary incontinence during pregnancy across Malaysia. There healthcare providers do not give adequate attention to the potential impact of PFME on urinary incontinence and there is limited local intervention addressed urinary incontinence during pregnancy. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a newly developed PFME intervention in terms of knowledge, attitude, practice, self-efficacy, and urinary symptoms.Methods: A single-blinded, two-armed, randomized control trial was included pregnant women from 18 to 20 weeks of gestation and was conducted at the Maternity Hospital of Kuala Lumpur. The intervention group received PFME in addition to the usual perinatal care. The data were collected using validated questionnaires at 4 time points: baseline, post-intervention in the early third trimester, late third trimester, and early postnatal period. The intervention effects were analyzed using a generalized estimating equation.Results: The primary analysis included pregnant women who had at least one follow-up; 122 women (71.8%) in the intervention group had significant improvement in knowledge, attitude, practice, and self-efficacy, as well as in the severity of urinary incontinence over time. However, improvement was not observed in self-reported urinary incontinence.Conclusion: PFME can be considered an effective initial intervention to provide information about urinary incon-tinence prevention to pregnant women.

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