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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Vasudev Charumita (Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Delhi India) Kaur Ravinder (Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Delhi India)
저널정보
이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 Asian Journal of Women's Studies Asian Journal of Women's Studies Vol.28 No.1
발행연도
2022.3
수록면
111 - 130 (20page)
DOI
10.1080/12259276.2021.2023283

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ABSTRACT Much of the literature on sex ratio imbalances in India has focused on the North–South divide or exclusively on the North-western states of India. In this paper, we draw on ethnographic research on the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir, where the child sex ratio (0–6 years) plummeted in the 2011 census. We study two villages in the Hindu dominated district of Jammu and two in largely Buddhist Leh (in Ladakh) to understand how the gender preference for children is shaped in this culturally heterogeneous state. Our findings reiterate the importance of context in understanding sex ratio patterns and gender preferences for children, especially in the wake of declining fertility, which in some regions has led to intensified discrimination against girl children. We examine features such as the organization of kinship and marriage structures that entail diverse forms of post-marital residence, old-age support, workforce participation, household division of labor and political participation in the four villages. By engaging in detailed comparison, we propose that when underlying reasons for the devaluation of women in general, and daughters in particular, are absent (as in case of the Leh villages), the availability of sex-selective technologies does not have an adverse effect on demographic outcomes.

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