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A Study on Training Dataset Configuration for Deep Learning Based Image Matching of Multi-sensor VHR Satellite Images
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다중센서 고해상도 위성영상의 딥러닝 기반 영상매칭을 위한 학습자료 구성에 관한 연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Wonbin Kang (서울대학교) Minyoung Jung (서울대학교) Kim YongIl (서울대학교)
Journal
The Korean Society Of Remote Sensing 대한원격탐사학회지 대한원격탐사학회지 제38권 제6호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2022.12
Pages
1,505 - 1,514 (10page)

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A Study on Training Dataset Configuration for Deep Learning Based Image Matching of Multi-sensor VHR Satellite Images
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Image matching is a crucial preprocessing step for effective utilization of multi-temporaland multi-sensor very high resolution (VHR) satellite images. Deep learning (DL) method which isattracting widespread interest has proven to be an efficient approach to measure the similarity betweenimage pairs in quick and accurate manner by extracting complex and detailed features from satelliteimages. However, Image matching of VHR satellite images remains challenging due to limitations ofDL models in which the results are depending on the quantity and quality of training dataset, as well asthe difficulty of creating training dataset with VHR satellite images. Therefore, this study examines thefeasibility of DL-based method in matching pair extraction which is the most time-consuming processduring image registration. This paper also aims to analyze factors that affect the accuracy based on theconfiguration of training dataset, when developing training dataset from existing multi-sensor VHRimage database with bias for DL-based image matching. For this purpose, the generated training datasetwere composed of correct matching pairs and incorrect matching pairs by assigning true and false labelsto image pairs extracted using a grid-based Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) algorithm for atotal of 12 multi-temporal and multi-sensor VHR images. The Siamese convolutional neural network(SCNN), proposed for matching pair extraction on constructed training dataset, proceeds with modellearning and measures similarities by passing two images in parallel to the two identical convolutionalneural network structures. The results from this study confirm that data acquired from VHR satelliteimage database can be used as DL training dataset and indicate the potential to improve efficiency of the matching process by appropriate configuration of multi-sensor images. DL-based image matchingtechniques using multi-sensor VHR satellite images are expected to replace existing manual-based featureextraction methods based on its stable performance, thus further develop into an integrated DL-basedimage registration framework.

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