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학술저널
저자정보
임주현 (서울대학교) 신철민 (분당서울대학교병원) 한경도 (숭실대학교) 이승우 (가톨릭대학교) 진은효 (서울대학교병원) 최윤진 (연세대학교) 윤혁 (분당서울대학교병원) 박영수 (분당서울대학교병원) 김나영 (분당서울대학교병원) 이동호 (서울대학교병원)
저널정보
대한암학회 Cancer Research and Treatment Cancer Research and Treatment 제54권 제1호
발행연도
2022.1
수록면
199 - 207 (9page)
DOI
10.4143/crt.2021.130

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Purpose There remains controversy about relationship between obesity and gastric cancer. We aimed to examine the association using obesity-persistence. Materials and Methods We analyzed a nationwide population-based cohort which underwent health check-up between 2009 and 2012. Among them, those who had annual examinations during the last 5 years were selected. Gastric cancer risk was compared between those without obesity during the 5 years (never-obesity group) and those with obesity diagnosis during the 5 years (non-persistent obesity group; persistent obesity group). Results Among 2,757,017 individuals, 13,441 developed gastric cancer after median 6.78 years of follow-up. Gastric cancer risk was the highest in persistent obesity group (incidence rate [IR], 0.89/1,000 person-years; hazard ratio [HR], 1.197; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.117 to 1.284), followed by non-persistent obesity group (IR, 0.83/1,000 person-years; HR, 1.113; 95% CI, 1.056 to 1.172) compared with never-obesity group. In subgroup analysis, this positive relationship was true among those < 65 years old and male. Among heavy-drinkers, the impact of obesity-persistence on the gastric cancer risk far increased (non-persistent obesity: HR, 1.297; 95% CI, 1.094 to 1.538; persistent obesity: HR, 1.351; 95% CI, 1.076 to 1.698). Conclusion Obesity-persistence is associated with increased risk of gastric cancer in a dose-response manner, especially among male < 65 years old. The risk raising effect was much stronger among heavy-drinkers.

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