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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Mohammed Fayek Mahfouz (Department of General Surgery Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University) Tamer M. Saeid Salama (Department of General Surgery Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University) Amr H. Afifi (Department of General Surgery Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University) Hany Mansour Khalil Dabous (Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University)
저널정보
대한대장항문학회 Annals of Coloproctology Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.38 No.2
발행연도
2022.4
수록면
141 - 145 (5page)
DOI
10.3393/ac.2021.01.28

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Purpose: The emergency intervention for acute malignant left-sided colonic obstruction remains controversial. Conflicting reports exist regarding the efficacy and safety of endoscopic placement of self-expandable metallic stents (SEMS) vs. primary surgery. Most reports focus on SEMS insertion as a bridge to surgery.Methods: An observational nonrandomized study at a single center in Cairo, Egypt included 65 high-risk patients (American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification ≥ III, age > 60 years) with acute malignant metastatic (stage IV) colonic obstruction. Twenty-nine patients underwent primary surgery (Hartmann’s procedure, HP), and 35 patients underwent SEMS insertion.Results: All cases that underwent SEMS insertion were technically successful. The 2 procedures were comparable in clinical success rates but a statistically significant difference existed between them regarding the duration of postoperative hospital stay in the HP and SEMS group (7.7 ± 3.1 days vs. 3.5 ± 0.6 days, retrospectively; P < 0.001), the interval before regaining oral feeding (41.8 ± 26.8 hours vs. 27.6 ± 18.5 hours, retrospectively; P = 0.015), and the duration of intensive care unit (ICU) admission (5.0 ± 1.7 days vs. 1.5 ± 0.7 days, retrospectively; P = 0.035). Six patients (20.7%) in the HP group and 2 patients (5.7%) in the SEMS group required postoperative ICU admission.Conclusion: SEMS placement provides comparable efficacy and safety to HP in managing acute malignant obstruction of the rectosigmoid region in high-risk individuals, with faster recovery and less hospital and ICU admission time.

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