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A Study on Color Landscape Analysis Criteria by Viewing Distance
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조망거리별 색채경관 분석기준에 관한 연구

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
CHO EUNSOO (명지대학교) ChaeMin-Kyu (명지대학교)
Journal
한국공간디자인학회 한국공간디자인학회 논문집 한국공간디자인학회 논문집 제17권 제7호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2022.10
Pages
109 - 120 (12page)

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A Study on Color Landscape Analysis Criteria by Viewing Distance
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(Background and Purpose) The color landscape of rural villages in Korea has been recognized for a long time as stimulating and inconsistent with the natural background. The background of this phenomenon is the rapid urbanization and industrialization, which started in the 1960s, and the displacement from agriculture, and the housing improvement project of the Saemaul movement in the 1970s. The appearance of rural areas in Korea took on a completely different aspect from the appearance of traditional villages in the past. As a result, the abuse of the roof color painted of this period has not been resolved yet. As the main factor in this phenomenon, this study recognized that the field survey and analysis method suggested in the color landscape guideline of each local government did not reflect the essential characteristics of the color landscape. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose the color landscape field analysis standards according to the viewing distance. (Method) The research method is divided into four stages. In the first stage, the theoretical basis to be applied to this study is prepared through the study of color landscape related theories and analysis of previous studies. In the second stage, color landscape field analysis standards are established. In the third stage, the suitability of the analysis criteria is verified through case analysis. In the fourth stage, the conclusion of the study is presented. (Results) The standard of color analysis according to the viewing distance is based on the visual perception phenomenon. Four factors are applied as the main concepts of the analysis criteria: viewing distance, the main factors of landscape composition: dots, lines, and planes, visual color mixing, and the relationship between the background and the object. This is classified according to the color analysis criteria by viewing distance. In the distance view analysis standard, it presents the relationship between the background color and the object color through the four seasons analysis tool. In the mid view analysis standard, the continuity and harmony with neighboring buildings can be identified through the color difference graph. In the near view analysis standard, it presents whether color harmony of each component of housing or not. (Conclusions) The near-sighted color scheme has continued without considering the harmony with surroundings and has been the main cause in polluting the colors of rural villages. As a way to solve this problem, the concept of 「time」and 「space」, which are the factors of color landscape, is introduced to propose a standard for color analysis according to the viewing distance. It is hoped that the method of this study will be helpful in changing the color of the rural landscape in Korea in a better way in the future.

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