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학술저널
저자정보
강소연 (가톨릭대학교) 박용문 (가톨릭대학교) 권동진 (가톨릭대학교) CHUNG YOUN JEE (가톨릭대학교) 남궁정 (가톨릭대학교) Han Kyung-do (Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science Soongsil University) 고승현 (가톨릭대학교)
저널정보
대한당뇨병학회 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.46 No.4
발행연도
2022.7
수록면
578 - 591 (14page)
DOI
10.4093/dmj.2021.0135

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Background: Estrogen promotes glucose homeostasis, enhances insulin sensitivity, and maintains counterregulatory responses in recurrent hypoglycemia in women of reproductive age. Postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) might be more vulnerable to severe hypoglycemia (SH) events. However, the relationship between reproductive factors and SH occurrence in T2DM remains unelucidated.Methods: This study included data on 181,263 women with postmenopausal T2DM who participated in a national health screening program from January 1 to December 31, 2009, obtained using the Korean National Health Insurance System database. Outcome data were obtained until December 31, 2018. Associations between reproductive factors and SH incidence were assessed using Cox proportional hazards models.Results: During the mean follow-up of 7.9 years, 11,279 (6.22%) postmenopausal women with T2DM experienced SH episodes. A longer reproductive life span (RLS) (≥40 years) was associated with a lower SH risk compared to a shorter RLS (<30 years) (adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 0.74; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.69 to 0.80; P for trend <0.001) after multivariable adjustment. SH risk decreased with every 5-year increment of RLS (with <30 years as a reference [adjusted HR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.86 to 0.95; <i>P</i>=0.0001 for 30?34 years], [adjusted HR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.76 to 0.84; <i>P</i><0.001 for 35?39 years], [adjusted HR, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.68 to 0.81; <i>P</i><0.001 for ≥40 years]). The use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) was associated with a lower SH risk than HRT nonuse.Conclusion: Extended exposure to endogenous ovarian hormone during lifetime may decrease the number of SH events in women with T2DM after menopause.

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