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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hastuti Yuni Puji (Department of Aquaculture IPB University) Rusmana Iman (Department of BiologyIPB University Indonesia) Nirmala Kukuh (Department of Aquaculture IPB University Indonesia) Affandi Ridwan (Department of Aquatic Resources Management IPB University Bogor 16680 Indonesia) Fatma Yuli Siti (Department of Biology IPB University Indonesia)
저널정보
한국미생물생명공학회 한국미생물·생명공학회지 한국미생물·생명공학회지 제49권 제3호
발행연도
2021.9
수록면
432 - 439 (8page)
DOI
10.48022/mbl.2011.11011

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초록· 키워드

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Microbial community plays important roles in the culture environment of mud crab Scylla serrata. One of the environmental management efforts for the cultivation of S.serrata is by stabilizing microorganisms involved in nitrogen cycle process. The availability of dissolved inorganic nitrogen in its culture environment under a recirculating system closely relates to the nitrogen cycle, which involves both anaerobic and aerobic bacterial activities. Anaerobically, there are two major nitrogen compound degradation processes, i.e., denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA). This study aimed to identify denitrifying and DNRA bacteria isolated from the recirculating cultivation of S. serrata. The water samples were collected from anaerobic filters called close filter system, which is anaerobically conditioned with the addition of varying physical filter materials in the recirculating mud crab cultures. The results showed that three denitrifying bacterial isolates and seven DNRA bacterial isolates were successfully identified. The phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene of the denitrifying bacteria revealed that HIB_7a had the closest similarity to Stenotrophomonas daejeonensis strain MJ03. Meanwhile, DNRA bacterial isolate of HIB_92 showed a 100% similarity to Bacillus sonorensis strain N3, Bacillus vallismortis strain VITS-17, Bacillus tequlensis strain TY5, Geobacillus sp. strain DB24, Bacillus subtilis strain A1, and Bacillus mojavensis strain SSRAI21. This study provides basic information denitrifying and DNRA bacterial isolates identity which might have the potential to be applied as probiotics in aquaculture systems in order to maintain optimal environmental conditions.

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