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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
임우영 (한림대학교) Lee Hyejin (Ewha Womans University School of Medicine) 조윤신 (한림대학교)
저널정보
한국유전학회 Genes & Genomics Genes & Genomics Vol.43 No.10
발행연도
2021.10
수록면
1,105 - 1,117 (13page)
DOI
10.1007/s13258-021-01134-8

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Background Blood insulin level is an important risk factor for numerous disorders. Individual blood insulin level is known to be substantially infuenced by genetic factors. Several genetic association studies identifed a number of genetic variants for blood insulin level, but none of them was from a sex-stratifed population. Objective This study aimed to identify male- and female-specifc genetic variants related to blood insulin level and to evaluate the causal relationship between blood insulin level and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) that is likely caused by high insulin in Korean women. Methods A genome-wide association study was conducted to identify genetic variants infuencing blood insulin level in males (N=4183) and females (N=4659) in the Korean population. Two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was used to investigate the causal efects of the insulin variants identifed from GWAS on PCOS in Korean women. Genetic association data for PCOS were obtained from a PCOS study cohort (946 cases, 976 controls) in Ewha Womans University Hospital. Results GWAS linear regression analysis identifed 13 female-specifc SNPs and 13 male-specifc SNPs showing suggestive associations (P< 10?5) with blood insulin level. The results from two-sample MR analysis using the GWAS variants for PCOS indicated that genetically determined insulin level was not associated with the risk of PCOS in Korean women. Conclusion This study identifed sex-specifc genetic variants showing associations with insulin for the frst time in East Asian populations. In addition, MR analysis using variants discovered from Korean women revealed that genetically determined high level of insulin is not the cause of PCOS.

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