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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
So Jung Lee (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National) Sungchul Huh (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National) Sung-Hwa Ko (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National) Ji Hong Min (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National) 고현윤 (부산대학교)
저널정보
대한재활의학회 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine 제45권 제6호
발행연도
2021.12
수록면
450 - 458 (9page)
DOI
10.5535/arm.21161

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Objective To utilize pulmonary function parameters as predictive factors for dysphagia in individuals with cervical spinal cord injuries (CSCIs).Methods Medical records of 78 individuals with CSCIs were retrospectively reviewed. The pulmonary function was evaluated using spirometry and peak flow meter, whereas the swallowing function was assessed using a videofluoroscopic swallowing study. Participants were divided into the non-penetration-aspiration group (score 1 on the Penetration-Aspiration Scale [PAS]) and penetration-aspiration group (scores 2?8 on the PAS). Individuals with pharyngeal residue grade scores >1 were included in the pharyngeal residue group.Results The mean age was significantly higher in the penetration-aspiration and pharyngeal residue groups. In this study, individuals with clinical features, such as advanced age, history of tracheostomy, anterior surgical approach, and higher neurological level of injury, had significantly more penetration-aspiration or pharyngeal residue. Individuals in the penetration-aspiration group had significantly lower peak cough flow (PCF) levels. Individuals in the pharyngeal residue group had a significantly lower forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1). According to the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis of PCF and FEV1 on the PAS, the cutoff value was 140?L/min and 37.5% of the predicted value, respectively.Conclusion Low PCF and FEV1 values may predict the risk of dysphagia in individuals with CSCIs. In these individuals, active evaluation of swallowing is recommended to confirm dysphagia.

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