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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
신윤아 (전북대학교) 홍진실 (전북대학교) 김영삼 (전북대학교) 장기완 (전북대학교)
저널정보
대한예방치과·구강보건학회 대한구강보건학회지 대한구강보건학회지 제41권 제4호
발행연도
2017.12
수록면
282 - 289 (8page)

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Copyright ⓒ 2017 by Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestrictednon-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the oral health behaviors and the relationships between social support, self-esteem, and oral health behaviors. Methods: The institutions were selected based on the “2016 Elderly Welfare Facilities Status.” A total of 195 people participated in interviews conducted using a 39-item questionnaire. It included information on the following topics: a) sociodemographic and health-related characteristics (11 items), b) oral health behaviors (6), c) social support (12), and d) self-esteem (10). Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, a reliability test, a t-test, an ANOVA, a Pearson’s correlation test, and a stepwise multiple regression, conducted using the SPSS 23.0 program. Results: Of the 195 participants, 165 (84.6%) brushed their teeth twice a day; however only 74 (38.0%) participants used oral care products. Although many (64.6%) elderly people visited a dentist at least once a year, only a few (24.6%) visited the dentist for preventive purposes. Oral health behaviors had a positive correlation with self-esteem, significant others’ support, and friends’ support (.337, .270, and .254, respectively; P<.01). According to the multiple regression analysis, self-esteem, significant others’ support, perceived health status, number of existing permanent teeth, friends’ support, degree of exercise, gender, and average monthly expenditure had a significant effect on the participants’ oral health behaviors. Conclusions: We demonstrated that social support and self-esteem might be major predictors of oral health behaviors. These results suggest that psychosocial factors need to be taken into account in the oral health education provided for elderly people.

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