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The issue of surveillance deserves special attention as an intrinsic component of African American history―spanning from the time that slaves were brought to the Americas on ships to the current concerns over US police repression against black people. Drawing on an analysis of Richard Wright’s novel Native Son (1940) as a representative literary work on surveillance, this paper examines how white surveillance serves to undermine black subjectivity and freedom, operating as the omnipresent external control over black people in the racially segregated sociocultural topography of Jim Crow. Because of white surveillance at enforcing upon black people the Jim Crow regulations, almost all sectors of American life have been transformed into a virtual prison for black people. This paper thus focuses on the panoptic mechanism of white surveillance, which confines black people within the ever-present vigilant white gaze that serves to not only keep them from encroaching on white properties and predominantly white areas, but also to find any presumptive evidence of black offenses. Under the panoptic regime of racially identifying gaze, black people are already framed as potential criminals simply because of their blackness, and thus they are habitually targeted as the most suspicious suspects of crimes such as rape and robbery. In this way, the white gaze toward blacks entails a certain ideological framework in which black people are naturally seen as possible offenders who warrant the scrutiny of white people.
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참고문헌 (27)
참고문헌 신청
Beverly, William / 2003 / On the Lam: Narratives of Flight in J. Edgar Hoover’s America / UP of Mississippi :159~208
Bozeman, Terry / 2008 / From the Plantation to the Prison: African-American Confinement Literature / Mercer UP :58~80
Browne, Simone / 2015 / Dark Matters : On the Surveillance of Blackness / Duke UP
Browne, Simone / 2012 / Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies / Routledge :72~79
Catsam, Derek Charles / 2010 / Richard Wright and Black Resistance to White Supremacy: From Bigger Thomas to Henry Thomas / Southern Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal of the South 17(2):86~96
Bozeman, Terry / 2008 / From the Plantation to the Prison: African-American Confinement Literature / Mercer UP :58~80
Browne, Simone / 2015 / Dark Matters : On the Surveillance of Blackness / Duke UP
Browne, Simone / 2012 / Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies / Routledge :72~79
Catsam, Derek Charles / 2010 / Richard Wright and Black Resistance to White Supremacy: From Bigger Thomas to Henry Thomas / Southern Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal of the South 17(2):86~96
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