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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Akash Sharma (Rush University Medical Center) Karavadi Vidusha (Rajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital) Harshini Suresh (Mysore Medical College & Research Institute) Ajan M. J. (Thiruvananthapuram) Kavinkumar Saravanan (Government Medical College and Hospital) Madhvi Dhamania (SMS Medical College) Nisha B (Saveetha Medical College & Hospital) Rabbanie Tariq Wani (Government Medical College)
저널정보
대한심장학회 Korean Circulation Journal Korean Circulation Journal Vol.51 No.12
발행연도
2021.12
수록면
983 - 996 (14page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.2021.0100

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Background and Objectives: Knowledge about myocardial Infarction (MI) symptoms is crucial because inadequate awareness ensures direct association with patient delay and adverse health events subsequently. Methods: PRISMA guidelines were followed while conducting the systematic review with PROSPERO number CRD42020219802. An electronic search was conducted comprehensively through 5 databases to find those relevant articles systematically. Prevalence was calculated for each typical symptom of MI separately and subgroup analysis according to continent, country, gender and ethnicity was done. Meta-Analysis was conducted by using statistical software R version 3.4.3. A random-effects model was used. Results: Studies from 35 different countries with 120,988,548 individuals were included in the final analysis. The prevalence of chest pain awareness was highest, while it was lowest for jaw, back, and neck pain. There was no difference in terms of awareness in males and females. Prevalence of awareness of typical MI symptoms was higher in the Caucasian white, white, and non-Hispanic white groups than in other groups. The prevalence varies from less than 5% in African countries such as Kenya, Tanzania and Asian countries such as Nepal to as high as 90% in Germany. Conclusions: People are well aware of chest pain as a symptom of MI. However, there is limited knowledge regarding other typical symptoms of MI.

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