외로움과 사회적 고립 척도의 개발 및 타당화 연구

황수진; 홍진표; 안지현; 김명현; 정서현; 장혜인

doi:https://doi.org/10.4306/jknpa.2021.60.4.291

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: 황수진 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 정신건강의학교실) 홍진표 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 정신건강의학교실) 안지현 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 정신건강의학교실) 김명현 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 정신건강의학교실) 정서현 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 정신건강의학교실) 장혜인 (성균관대학교 심리학과)

저널정보: 대한신경정신의학회 신경정신의학 신경정신의학 제60권 제4호

발행연도: 2021.11

수록면: 291 - 297 (7page)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4306/jknpa.2021.60.4.291

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Objectives To develop a Loneliness and Social Isolation scale (LSIS) that can measure both social isolation and loneliness in order to understand the degree of social isolation in Korea. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine the factorial validity of the scale. Methods The subjects of the study were 300 adults aged 19 or older who visited Samsung Medical Center and voluntarily expressed their willingness to participate in this research. Exploratory factor analysis (n=150) and confirmatory factor analysis (n=150) were conducted to construct the factorial structure model and to determine the model fit. Results Exploratory factor analysis showed a three-factor structure with a total variance of 65.8%; factor 1 consisted of social support, factor 2 of social networks, and factor 3 of items representing loneliness. After conducting confirmatory factor analysis on the three-factor models, a three-factor model consisting of 8 items (LSIS-8) and a three-factor model consisting of 6 items (LSIS-6) showed significant goodness-of-fit. Internal consistency for all items was good (Cronbach’s α=0.774), and correlations with existing social isolation and loneliness measures were significant. Conclusion This study is meaningful as provides a tool that comprehensively measures social support, social networks, and loneliness. We believe that the application of such tools that are relatively easy to apply in communities will aid understanding of the current state of social isolation and loneliness in Korea.

#Social isolation #Loneliness #Social support #Social network #Factor analysis.

참고문헌 (21)

참고문헌 신청

OECD / OECD social and welfare statistics. Better life index

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Hawkley LC / 2015 / Perceived social isolation, evolutionary fitness and health outcomes: a lifespan approach / Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 370:20140114

Perlman D / 1981 / Toward a social psychology of loneliness / Pers Relatsh 3:31~56

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