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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
권나혜 (연세대학교 의과대학) 장영재 (고려대학교) Kim Jinsung (Department of Radiation Oncology Yonsei Cancer Center Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul K) 김금배 (한국원자력의학원) 유재룡 (한국원자력의학원) 안소현 (연세대학교 의과대학 방사선종양학과) 김동욱 (연세대학교 의과대학) 최상현 (한국원자력의학원)
저널정보
한국의학물리학회 의학물리 의학물리 제32권 제4호
발행연도
2021.12
수록면
145 - 152 (8page)
DOI
10.14316/pmp.2021.32.4.145

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Purpose: During the treatments of cancer patients with a linear accelerator (LINAC) using photon beams with energies ≥8 MV, the components inside the LINAC head get activated through the interaction of photonuclear reaction (γ, n) and neutron capture (n, γ). We used spectroscopy and measured the dose rate for the LINAC in operation after the treatment ended. Methods: We performed spectroscopy and dose rate measurements for three units of LINACs with a portable high-purity Germanium (HPGe) detector and a survey meter. The spectra were obtained after the beams were turned off. Spectroscopy was conducted for 3,600 seconds, and the dose rate was measured three times. We identified the radionuclides for each LINAC. Results: According to gamma spectroscopy results, most of the nuclides were short-lived radionuclides with half-lives of 100 days, except for 60Co, 65Zn, and 181W nuclides. The dose rate for three LINACs obtained immediately in front of the crosshair was in the range of 0.113 to 0.129 μSv/h. The maximum and minimum dose rates measured on weekends were 0.097 μSv/h and 0.092 μ Sv/h, respectively. Compared with the differences in weekday data, there was no significant difference between the data measured on Saturday and Sunday. Conclusions: Most of the detected radionuclides had half-lives <100 days, and the dose rate decreased rapidly. For equipment that primarily used energies ≤10 MV, when the equipment was transferred after at least 10 minutes after shutting it down, it is expected that there will be little effect on the workers’ exposure.

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