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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Nicholas M. Brown (Loyola University Medical Center Maywood IL USA) James F. McDonald III (Anderson Orthopaedic Research Institute Alexandria VA USA) Robert A. Sershon (Inova Mount Vernon Hospital Joint Replacement Center Alexandria VA USA) Robert H. Hopper (Anderson Orthopaedic Research Institute Alexandria VA USA)
저널정보
대한고관절학회 Hip and Pelvis Hip and Pelvis 제33권 제3호
발행연도
2021.9
수록면
128 - 139 (12page)

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Purpose: Accurate component placement and restoration of patient anatomy are critical in total hip arthroplasty (THA) surgery. Although intraoperative radiographs are sometimes utilized, it is unclear whether this practice can improve accuracy. Materials and Methods: This study evaluated acetabular cup abduction, anteversion, leg length, and offset among 100 posterior approach THAs performed without imaging (No X-ray group) and compared them to a subsequent series of 100 THAs where an intraoperative radiograph was taken with the trial components in place (X-ray group). THAs were performed using a posterior approach by a single, experienced surgeon whose goal was to place the cup at 45。of abduction and 30。of anteversion. Supine anteroposterior pelvic digital radiographs taken at the first (nominal 4-week) postoperative visit were used for measurements. Results: Slight differences in cup abduction (47。±6。vs 44。±6。, respectively, P=0.003) and anteversion angle (35。±6。vs 31。±6。, respectively, P<0.001) were observed between the X-ray and No X-ray groups; however, a similar proportion of cups within 10。of the target angles was observed (76% vs 83%, respectively, P=0.22). No difference in offset measurements (1.1±6.6 mm vs 0.3±6.9 mm, respectively, P=0.42) or leg lengths (0.3±3.8 mm vs 0.3±4.8 mm, respectively, P=0.94) was observed between the X-ray and No X-ray groups; however, the X-ray group showed less leg length variation (P=0.05). Conclusion: In this study, the routine use of intraoperative radiographs was not associated with improved implant positioning for uncomplicated primary THA.

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