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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kang Na Ri (Department of Psychiatry Jeju National University School of Medicine) Kwack Young Sook (Department of Psychiatry Seoul Metropolitan Eunpyeong Hospital) Song Jeong-Kook (Department of Preventive Medicine Jeju National University School of Medicine) Kim Moon-Doo (Department of Psychiatry Jeju National University School of Medicine) Park Joon Hyuk (Department of Psychiatry Jeju National University School of Medicine) Kim Bung-Nyun (Department of Psychiatry Seoul National University School of Medicine) Moon Duk-Soo (Department of Psychiatry Jeju National University School of Medicine)
저널정보
대한신경정신의학회 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION 제18권 제11호
발행연도
2021.11
수록면
1,050 - 1,057 (8page)
DOI
10.30773/pi.2021.0343

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Objective Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with negative physical and mental health outcomes across the lifespan, but research on intergenerational transmission of maternal ACEs and its impact on the offspring’s mental health problems are limited. The study examines the effects of maternal ACEs on the risk of internalizing or externalizing problems among offspring.Methods There were 450 mother-child dyads. Mothers completed the Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire. The child outcomes included internalizing and externalizing problems assessed by the Korean Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL) and Korean Youth Self-Report (K-YSR), depression assessed by the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC) and anxiety assessed by the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED).Results 36.1% of mothers experienced at least one ACE, and 11.1% experienced three or more ACEs. Cumulative maternal ACEs were associated with internalizing problems, externalizing problems, depression and anxiety in the offspring. Household dysfunction from maternal ACEs was significantly associated with delinquent behavior, anxiety/depression, and somatic complaints in the offspring.Conclusion The findings support the hypothesis that maternal ACEs are related to mental health problems in the offspring. Further research is needed to determine the factors mediating intergenerational transmission as well as intervention strategies to prevent ACEs and mental health problems in the offspring.

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