Influence of Stimulus Polarity on the Auditory Brainstem Response From Level-Specific Chirp

Dzulkarnain Ahmad Aidil Arafat; Salamat Sabrina; Shahrudin Fatin Amira; Jamal Fatin Nabilah; Zakaria Mohd Normani

doi:10.7874/jao.2021.00248

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Dzulkarnain Ahmad Aidil Arafat (Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences International Islamic University Malaysia Kuantan Malaysia) Salamat Sabrina (Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences International Islamic University Malaysia Kuantan Malaysia) Shahrudin Fatin Amira (Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences International Islamic University Malaysia Kuantan Malaysia) Jamal Fatin Nabilah (Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences International Islamic University Malaysia Kuantan Malaysia) Zakaria Mohd Normani (Audiology Programme School of Health Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubarg Kerian Malaysia)

저널정보: 대한청각학회 Journal of Audiology & Otology Journal of Audiology & Otology Vol.25 No.4

발행연도: 2021.10

수록면: 199 - 208 (10page)

DOI: 10.7874/jao.2021.00248

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Background and Objectives: No known studies have investigated the influence of stimulus polarity on the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) elicited from level-specific (LS) chirp. This study is important as it provides a better understanding of the stimulus polarity selection for ABR elicited from LS chirp stimulus. We explored the influence of stimulus polarity on the ABR from LS chirp compared to the ABR from click at 80 dBnHL in normal-hearing adults.Subjects and Methods: Nineteen adults with normal hearing participated. The ABRs were acquired using click and LS chirp stimuli using three stimulus polarities (rarefaction, condensation, and alternating) at 80 dBnHL. The ABRs were tested only on the right ear at a stimulus rate of 33.33 Hz. The ABR test was stopped when the recording reached the residual noise level of 0.04 μV. The ABRs amplitudes, absolute latencies, inter-peak latencies (IPLs), and the recorded number of averages were statistically compared among ABRs at different stimulus polarities and stimuli combinations.Results: Rarefaction polarity had the largest ABR amplitudes and SNRs compared with other stimulus polarities in both stimuli. There were marginal differences in the absolute latencies and IPLs among stimulus polarities. No significant difference in the number of averages required to reach the stopping criteria was found.Conclusions: Stimulus polarities have a significant influence on the ABR to LS chirp. Rarefaction polarity is recommended for clinical use because of its larger ABR peak I, III, and V amplitudes than those of the other stimulus polarities.

#Level-specific chirp #Stimulus polarity #Auditory brainstem response #Auditory evoked potentials #Auditory pathway

참고문헌 (28)

참고문헌 신청

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Dzulkarnain Ahmad Aidil Arafat

소속기관 Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences International Islamic University Malaysia Kuantan Malaysia