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A Population Policy Paradigm that Reflects the Characteristics of Gyeongsangbuk-do's Demographic Structure
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경상북도 인구구조 특성을 반영한 인구정책 패러다임 모색

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Choi Kyung Hwa (경북대학교 사회학과) Park Kyung (경북대학교) Jung Sookjung (국립낙동강생물자원관)
Journal
경북연구원 대구경북연구 대구경북연구 제20권 제3호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2021.11
Pages
115 - 138 (24page)
DOI
10.23029/jdgs.2021.20.3.115

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A Population Policy Paradigm that Reflects the Characteristics of Gyeongsangbuk-do's Demographic Structure
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Abstract· Keywords

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Gyeongsangbuk-do is facing such an extreme population crisis that 7 out of 11 regions with high risk of ‘local extinction’ belong to it. The decisive cause of the rapid population decline in Gyeongsangbuk-do is the decrease in the social population caused by the outflow of the population to other regions. In particular, the proportion of female populations in the age group of 20-24 and 25-29 was 17th and 15th among 17 metropolitan cities. This study looked at the characteristics of the population structure of Gyeongsangbuk-do and tried to suggest a paradigm for regional-centered population policy. First, a policy focused on raising the fertility rate is not enough. And there is a need for a population policy that takes into account the population imbalance between regions. For this, decentralization and resolution of centralization in the metropolitan area should be prioritized. Next, it is suggested to renew the perspective on young women and the elderly in population policy. Until now, young women were treated as tools for raising the fertility rate or inclusive of young people in population policy, and the elderly population were only considered as objects of support. But in this study, it was proposed to regard them as the main agents of regional revitalization.
#인구정책 #경상북도 #인구구조 #지방소멸 #성별인구 #Population Policy #Gyeongsangbuk-do #Demographic Structure #Local Extinction #Gender Population

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References (38)

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강동우 / 2019 / 지방소멸 위험과 지역고용의 상관관계 분석 / 노동리뷰 170:30~39 google schola 경상북도 / 경상북도시·군장래인구추계 google schola 국토교통부 / 2020 / 도시계획현황 google schola 김기승 / 2013 / 청년층 인재유출 결정요인 분석과 정책과제: 부산지역을 중심으로 / 경제연구 31(2):103~130 dbpia 김영철 / 2018 / 대구경북의 인구구조 변화와 정책 패러다임 전환 모색 / 대구경북연구 17(1):67~87 dbpia

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