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Improving oxidation stability of 2D MXenes: synthesis, storage media, and conditions
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논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
IQBAL AAMIR (한국과학기술연구원) Hong Junpyo (Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST)) Ko Tae Yun (한국과학기술연구원) Koo Chong Min (한국과학기술연구원)
Journal
나노기술연구협의회 Nano Convergence Nano Convergence Vol.8 No.9 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2021.3
Pages
1 - 22 (22page)
DOI
10.1186/s40580-021-00259-6

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Improving oxidation stability of 2D MXenes: synthesis, storage media, and conditions
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Understanding and preventing oxidative degradation of MXene suspensions is essential for fostering fundamental academic studies and facilitating widespread industrial applications. Owing to their outstanding electrical, electrochemical, optoelectronic, and mechanical properties, MXenes, an emerging class of two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials, show promising state-of-the-art performances in various applications including electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, terahertz shielding, electrochemical energy storage, triboelectric nanogenerators, thermal heaters, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), optoelectronics, and sensors. However, MXene synthesis using harsh chemical etching causes many defects or vacancies on the surface of the synthesized MXene flakes. Defective sites are vulnerable to oxidative degradation reactions with water and/or oxygen, which deteriorate the intrinsic properties of MXenes. In this review, we demonstrate the nature of oxidative degradation of MXenes and highlight the recent advancements in controlling the oxidation kinetics of MXenes with several promising strategic approaches, including careful control of the quality of the parent MAX phase, chemical etching conditions, defect passivation, dispersion medium, storage conditions, and polymer composites.

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