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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김성환 (경북대학교) Namuun Narantugs (경북대학교) 김진산 (경북대학교)
저널정보
한국무역연구원 무역연구 무역연구 제17권 제4호
발행연도
2021.8
수록면
37 - 55 (19page)
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.16980/jitc.17.4.202108.37

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Purpose We investigate the effects of exports and related party transactions on earnings management. In addition, we study their simultaneous multilateral effects on each other in as well as their long-term effects investigated with time lags. Design/Methodology/Approach In this study, a merged data set of accounting, financial market, and export activities of 8,687 firms listed on Korea Exchange (KRX) from 2006 to 2018 is used. We collect data from TS 2000 database. Then, we formally test our hypotheses using fixed effects models (FEM) and simultaneous equation models (SEM). Findings First, export firms have more severe earnings management than non-export firms. Second, earnings management has a positive effect on related party transactions for the non-export firms. Third, related party transactions for export firms have a negative effect on earnings management. Fourth, simultaneous equation models verified above mentioned conclusions. Fifth, the effects of earnings management on exports lasted for years while those of exports on earnings management lasted for years. However, the effects of related party transactions on both exports and earnings management lasted only for a year. Research Implications Based on above findings, we can conclude that firms use exports and related party transactions for earnings management and that firms use related party transactions to manipulate exports of firms. Thus, traditional way of studying earnings management using discretionary accruals might shift focus to related party transactions, especially for export firms with subsidiaries abroad.

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